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Wedgwood has been an international company for
over two centuries. Founded in 1759 upon the highest standards to
uphold these essential factors in maintaining its leading position
throughout the markets of the world.
The founder, Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795), who
is remembered as the Father of English Potters, was
born in Burslem, Staffordshire, in the heart of the English potteries.
He served his apprenticeship as a potter before setting up his own
business in 1759.
By 1766 he had prospered sufficiently to build
a new factory, which he named Etruria. Josiah was to sow the first
seeds of the innovative spirit, which continues to be an integral
part of Wedgwood. During his lifetime he invented and produced what
remain today three of Wedgwoods most famous ceramic bodies
- Queens Ware (1762), Black Basalt (1768) and finally Jasper
(1774).
In the nineteenth century, important progress
was made at the Wedgwood factory in the use of new machinery, the
introduction of the first coloured earthenware bodies and, most
importantly, the manufacture of bone china. Wedgwood bone china
tableware was to grace the tables of many illustrious homes throughout
the world, including the dinner service which President Theodore
Roosevelt ordered for the White House.
During the 1930s, Wedgwoods success
continued and in order to increase efficiency, the fifth Josiah
Wedgwood decided to build a new factory. A country estate near the
village of Barlaston was purchased and a new, modern factory was
built. Production started in the 1940s and has continued at
the site ever since. Here, Wedgwood continues its living tradition
of progress in design, in production methods and in the skills of
its many craftspeople. In 2000, a modern visitor centre was added
to the complex to cater for the huge interest Wedgwood.
Wedgwood the Brand Story
Josiah would no doubt be thrilled by every single one of Wedgwood's
achievements. For two and a half centuries strong our company has
grown and our product range has blossomed all under his enduring
ethos. Wedgwood now employs more than 2,000 people, distributes
to 90 countries in the UK, North America, Western Europe and Japan,
all the while holding high a reputation as purveyors of luxury goods.
Open For Business
After a short partnership with Thomas Whieldon, Josiah opened for
business at Ivy House in 1759, a humble start to 250 years of ceramic
innovation and pioneering spirit. It was there that he developed
the wildly popular cream-coloured earthenware that became known
as Queen's Ware, in honour of its patron Queen Charlotte. This marked
the beginning of Wedgwood's ongoing relationship with many illustrious
patrons. Indeed Wedgwood has been laid on many a grand table; the
Empress Catherine of Russia, President Theodore Roosevelt and Queen
Elizabeth II.
Josiah quickly moved into larger premises in
1764, and in 1769 (the same year that he made a business partner
of Thomas Bentley) moved into the newly built Etruria works. This
became home to Wedgwood for the next 180 years. And it was here
at Etruria that he enjoyed his great creative triumphs, Black Basalt,
Jasper, the Portland Vase. His maverick business and marketing genius
coupled with his finely tuned aesthetic values sealed the company's
success. Josiah courted patrons and understood fashion and his ceramics
became almost ridiculously popular - there was even reported "...a
violent vase madness breaking out among the Irish".
Onwards and Upwards
After Josiah's death in 1795, the Wedgwood factory continued to
pioneer feats of ceramic innovation. Highlights included the introduction
of bone china, Daisy Makeig-Jones' Fairyland Lustre, the sculptural
ceramics of John Skeaping and the marvellous illustrations of Eric
Ravilious. Towards the end of the 1930's though, Wedgwood had outgrown
the Etruria factory. They resettled in 1938, making a home at the
new Barlaston factory just south of Stoke-on-Trent where Josiah
V laid the foundation stone.
By 1950 Wedgwood was fully operational in a state
of the art factory, firmly set on a clear path of growth. And grow
we did. In the decades that followed, Wedgwood spread across international
markets, particularly in America and Japan, acquiring other great
pottery brands along the way. Then in 1986, the Wedgwood group merged
with Waterford Crystal to form the Waterford Wedgwood group, now
one of the great families of international premium interiors brands
in the world.
A Thoroughly Modern Brand
Today, as well as being able to draw from our enviable treasure
-trove of pattern and design archives, our collaboration with international
designers has expanded our design credentials even further. Vera
Wang, Jasper Conran, Barbara Barry and Martha Stewart have all been
fitting partners for us.
We are grateful for such a heritage, lucky
to have so much to be inspired by in fact. But we have much to look
forward to as well. Everything we do will continue to be approached
with the same enthusiasm and high standards as our ingenious founder.
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